Whenever we come across the term “Education”, we always have a picture
of a classroom in our mind- picture of a teacher or a lecturer in front
of a bunch of students in a classroom. Or if this picture is black and
white, there would be a slight transition. The characters would remain
the same, except for the classroom- the classic old classroom under the
tree, in a healthy natural environment where students are grasping every
bit of knowledge with a cold breeze. Of late, the characters as well as
the classrooms have been advanced. Be it their mannerisms, their
behavior, their style etc. The interaction between the students and
teachers is probably one the most interesting chemistries we come
across. But what if they are separated? What if the source of education
and the learner is separated? Quite difficult to digest…the set picture
in our minds gets distorted, gets misshaped. But what if the idea of
education is still retained putting the learner and the source of
education apart? at a distance?
This is the concept of Distance
Education that emerges out as a breakthrough to overcome the problem of
distance. So what if the student is in India, and needs to acquire
education from Australia, or say Russia? Be it any field of education,
any area, it covers all of that. It is an advanced form of education
which is in practice since 17th Century.
Types of Distance Education:
This advanced form of education is divided into two categories-
Synchronous-
As the word suggests, this category needs synchronization between the
students and the education provider. Both of them need to be present at
the same time, so as to provide smooth and convenient operating of the
synchronous form of Distance Education. Examples of this technology are
video conferencing and web conferencing.
Asynchronous-
There
need not be synchronization between the students and the education
provider. This system has no time constraints whatsoever and thus
facilitates easy and smooth functioning for individuals. Message board
forums, email, video, print material, audio-recordings and voice mails
are examples of asynchronous distance education.
Though this
technology might sound difficult on implementation grounds, it has
established a new benchmark for educational standards. People located
far away from various institutions, universities can avail the best of
knowledge and be associated with them. It has left no boundaries for
education. If one wishes to learn from any corner of the world, he
surely can.
This entire system of Distance Education not only
serves a convenience for the learners round the globe, but also combats
lots of difficulties for the education providers. For e.g., any
institution or a university requires a huge area and technically sound
infrastructure to facilitate a healthy studying environment. This
technology being completely off-site has no such requirements and hence
reduces the investment for the education providers. Moreover, it
provides a new way of making money for the existing institutions and a
new horizon for learners and education providers.
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